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4t Legendary R&B and neo-soul pioneer D’Angelo, whose soulful voice and boundary-pushing albums defined a genre, has passed away at 51 after a brave battle with cancer. His family mourned, saying, “The shining star of our family has dimmed his light in this life,” while celebrating the extraordinary musical legacy he leaves behind—a gift that will echo through generations.

D’Angelo, Neo-Soul Pioneer and ‘Untitled (How Does It Feel)’ Singer, Dies at 51

BYRON BAY, AUSTRALIA - MARCH 24:  D'Angelo performs live for fans at the 2016 Byron Bay Bluesfest on March 24, 2016 in Byron Bay, Australia.  (Photo by Mark Metcalfe/Getty Images)
(Photo by Mark Metcalfe/Getty Images)

D’Angelo, the legendary R&B singer who helped pioneer the genre of music known as “neo-soul” and is known for such hits as “Lady,” “Brown Sugar” and “Untitled (How Does It Feel?),” died Tuesday of cancer. He was 51.

The singer’s family confirmed his death in a statement to Variety. “The shining star of our family has dimmed his light for us in this life…After a prolonged and courageous battle with cancer, we are heartbroken to announce that Michael D’Angelo Archer, known to his fans around the world as D’Angelo, has been called home, departing this life today, October 14th, 2025. We are saddened that he can only leave dear memories with his family, but we are eternally grateful for the legacy of extraordinarily moving music he leaves behind.  We ask that you respect our privacy during this difficult time but invite you all join us in mourning his passing while also celebrating the gift of song that he has left for the world.”

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An elusive figure who burned bright in the spotlight, D’Angelo released three albums throughout his career: his 1995 debut “Brown Sugar,” 2000’s “Voodoo” and his most recent album, 2014’s “Black Messiah.” He developed a signature sound with “Brown Sugar,” marrying classic R&B tropes with hip-hop influences, before developing a richer, soulful aesthetic for “Voodoo.” He won four Grammy Awards for his latter two records, and was a crucial figure in ushering the era of neo-soul.

Michael Archer II, D’Angelo’s son that he shared with the late singer Angie Stone (who died in a car accident earlier this year), said in a statement, “I am grateful for your thoughts and prayers during these very difficult times, as it has been a very rough and sad year for me. I ask that you please continue to keep me in your thoughts as it will not be easy, but one thing that both my parents taught me was to be strong, and I intend to do just that.”

Born Michael Eugene Archer in South Richmond, Va., D’Angelo embraced music early, learning piano from the age of three and playing in the church alongside his father, who was a Pentecostal minister. Throughout his adolescence, he performed locally in groups including Three of a Kind, Michael Archer and Precise, and Intelligent, Deadly but Unique (I.D.U.).

In 1993, he signed with EMI Records and wrote the hit “U Will Know” for the group Black Men United (B.M.U.), but his proper debut arrived two years later. “Brown Sugar,” released in July 1995, spent some 65 weeks on the Billboard 200 albums chart, spawned the hits “Lady,” “Cruisin’” and the title track, and launched him as a major new star. The album helped drive the “Neo-Soul” movement of the mid-1990s, and stellar albums from Maxwell, Erykah Badu and others arrived in short order, bearing a similar sound and spirit, which fused the R&B of the ’60s and ’70s with contemporary, hip-hop-informed styles.

During these years D’Angelo also performed on Lauryn Hill’s multi-platinum, culture-shifting 1998 debut album, “The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill,” singing and playing electric piano on the song “Nothing Even Matters,” as well as tracks by Method Man and GZA. He also released a live album recorded in 1995 titled “Live at the Jazz Cafe” that featured his companion and backing vocalist at the time, the late R&B singer Angie Stone, as well as strong covers of Smokey Robinson’s “Cruisin’,” Earth Wind & Fire’s “Can’t Hide Love” and the Ohio Players’ “Heaven Must Be Like This.”

But most significantly, during this era he found a kindred spirit in Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson, drummer and leader of the Roots, who became a close friend with whom he would collaborate for much of the rest of his career (the pair even performed with their idol, Prince, on a few occasions). The two of them would spend the next several years at work on the follow-up to “Brown Sugar,” “Voodoo,” which was finally released in January of 2000.

The album was the end product of many months of recording, primarily at New York’s Electric Lady Studios, with a group of musicians who came to be known as the Soulquarians — featuring D’Angelo, Questlove, horn player Roy Hargrove, keyboardist James Poyser, bassist Pino Palladino and producer J Dilla — who pushed the boundaries of R&B and also worked on albums by Badu and rapper Common at the time. According to legend, the musicians would warm up by playing favorite albums like Sly & the Family Stone’s “There’s a Riot Goin’ on” and Prince’s “Parade” in their entirety. Those albums and many others helped inform “Voodoo,” which is considered a cornerstone of modern R&B with an influence has resonated over the decades.

However, the album’s lead single, the soulful, smouldering ballad “Untitled (How Does It Feel),” was spearheaded by a video that featured a shirtless, muscular D’Angelo and turned him into a major sex symbol — a role he did not want and recoiled from. While the “Voodoo” tour (also featuring most of the Soulquarians) was a major success and cemented his popularity, D’Angelo largely disappeared from view for the next decade, splitting with at least two managers and one record label; he also was arrested for DUI and marijuana and cocaine possession charges, prompting alarmist reactions from fans and tabloid media.

A famously obsessive musician, he retreated to his home in Virginia and spent years honing his next album, with occasional reports of progress materializing, usually from Questlove (who at one point said the new album was “99% done” — only to see another two years pass before its release). During these years he made occasional guest appearances on songs by J Dilla, Snoop Dogg, Common and Q-Tip.

D’Angelo began a gradual return in the early 2010s, touring Europe and playing occasional shows with Questlove, which usually turned out to be informal jam sessions heavy on classic R&B covers, yet he also made an electrifying appearance at a 2013 “Music of Prince” tribute at Carnegie Hall, along with Questlove and members of the Roots and the Revolution, leading a rousing version of “Baby I’m a Star.”

In early 2014, D’Angelo’s manager at the time, Kevin Liles, promised that a new album would be released that year and told this writer, “Here’s the thing: with D’Angelo it was a process. He didn’t perform for 10 years and he’s been working on an album for the past 12 years. I actually got him to go out and do 30 shows [in 2011-2012], and then we did some [concerts with Questlove]. I said, ‘We have to get motivated around what people want to hear from you, and what does it mean to come back to that space?’ He very bluntly put it, ‘Kev, the studio and the stage: that’s my lifeblood. Now that I’ve touched it again, now that I see it again, I wanna be sure that the baby I’m about to have — the album — that I take it to the point where it’s all it can be.’

Nearly 15 years after its predecessor, the “Black Messiah” album finally arrived late in 2014. It continued the vibe of “Voodoo,” but evolved in new directions, particularly rhythmically, where certain songs featured J Dilla-inspired grooves that defied conventional timekeeping — a process the musicians had begun on “Voodoo” but progressed more deeply.

D’Angelo followed the album’s release with a major tour, the first show from which was at Harlem’s legendary Apollo Theater, where he had first performed as a 16-year-old in 1991, winning one of the venue’s famous Amateur Night competitions. This writer wrote of the concert for Billboard in February 2015:

“From the moment he walked onto the dimly lit stage alone — performing the first two verses of ‘Prayer’ solo before being joined by his band – D’Angelo showed that while he’s older and some pounds heavier, he has lost none of the charisma and agility that made him a star in the first place. Many songs in the ‘Black Messiah’-focused set were being performed live for the first time, yet in the hands of The Vanguard — his formidable new 10-piece band, featuring bassist Pino Palladino and ex-Time guitarist Jesse Johnson — they already sounded road-tested. D’Angelo has studied Prince and James Brown diligently; like his idols, he led the band like a toy he was ­endlessly delighted with, taking songs for joyrides that stretched for seven to 10 minutes without losing focus.”

But after those tour dates, he went back into seclusion, rarely making public appearances or perfomances. After Prince’s death in April of 2016, he paid tribute on “The Tonight Show,” performing “Sometimes It Snows in April” with Maya Rudolph and Gretchen Lieberum; however, he abruptly dropped out of a scheduled appearance during a show-closing all-star Prince tribute on the BET Awards a few weeks later. He also contributed a song, “Unshaken,” to the soundtrack of “Red Dead Redemption 2” in 2019.

In February of 2021, as the pandemic began to lift, he played a solo set at the Apollo as part of the Verzuz webcast where he was joined by Keyon Harrold, Method Man and Redman, and H.E.R. The following June he performed “Unshaken” at the Tribeca Film Festival as part of the “Songs of Red Dead Redemption 2” event, which appears to be his last public performance.

In 2024, he appeared with Jay-Z on Jeymes Samuel’s nine-minute song “I Want You Forever,” from the film “The Book of Clarence.” Earlier this year, he was announced as a performer at the annual Roots Picnic in Philadelphia, but pulled out before the concert took place in June.

He was said to be working on an album with longtime collaborator and “Untitled” cowriter Raphael Saadiq in the years before his death.

Despite his recent low profile, D’Angelo is featured heavily in Thompson’s recent documentary of Sly Stone, “Sly Lives!,” speaking of the challenges presented by stardom and, as the film’s subtitle posits, “The Burden of Black Genius.” The film delves deeply into the pressures of being a gifted Black artist or athlete who is expected to be an example and a leader but may not be comfortable in that role — and the guilt that comes with being the one who made it, where others did not. While the film was about Sly Stone, a common impression is that D’Angelo was talking equally about himself.

“He’s definitely talking about himself,” Questlove told this writer earlier this year. “The origin of his personal story is literally being a chosen one — being a fifth or sixth or seventh wheel in a situation in which he was not even looking or asking for what he got, and yet he was chosen. Yeah, guilt is probably the number one emotion.”

In the film, D’Angelo speaks vividly about that pressure.

“It doesn’t matter whether you’re doing music, sports,” he says. “We as Black folk always gotta be three-four-five steps ahead of everybody else in order just to break even. It’s just always been that way.”

“Why?,” the interviewer asks with apparent exasperation.

D’Angelo replies, “Why ask why?”

He is survived by Michael Archer II, 28, his son with Stone; daughter Imani; and his youngest, son Morocco.

A Variety and iHeartRadio Podcast

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